Fish farming tips for beginners
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Fish farming tips for beginners!Please pay attention, leave a message, and discuss with aquarists. akaida aquarium welcome!
Fish farming tips for beginners:
1.Aquarium Size
The first thing to consider is the size of the aquarium you wish to purchase. Most beginners start with a very small tank of only one or two gallons, thinking this will be easier to take care of. In fact, larger Aquariums are much better for a new aquarist. It is highly recommended to start with at least 20 gallons for your first tank. Not everyone has the space or the budget for a tank of this size, of course, but try to start with the largest tank you can.
With a larger tank, it is much easier to keep the water chemistry and temperature stable. It is also usually recommended to get a tank that is longer than it is tall so your fish can have more room to swim back and forth. Make sure that your filter and heater are made for your tank’s size.
2. Aquarium Location
It is very important that you find the proper location for your Fish Tank. You will need a place that is away from any windows (Sunlight causes algae blooms). It should also be kept away from heaters or air vents. Choosing a low-traffic area will also be beneficial as it will be less likely to be accidentally bumped or disturbed.
Make sure your tank is level and has a sturdy stand that can support it. If it is tilted in one corner, it will cause stress on that part of the tank, which could lead to cracks and leaks. You will also want to make sure you have enough outlets nearby for all the equipment you will need.
3.Know Your Fish
Think very carefully about what type of fish you wish to keep. Aquarium fish have many different requirements depending on their place of origin. Even though you may see many species labeled “tropical,” that does not mean they all have the same needs. You will need to discover the preferred diet and water temperature as well as the desired water chemistry.
It is a good idea to keep fish together that come from the same region as they are more likely to have the same requirements. Also, consider how big each fish is supposed to get, and do not choose any species that could grow too large for your tank. Research their behavior to avoid placing predatory fish in your tank that will eat the other inhabitants that you have worked so hard to care for.
Try to find species that occupy different areas of the tank. Some prefer to be near the top, while others hang out on the bottom. It is always a good idea to have a few “clean up crew” species to assist you in keeping the tank clean. These species feed on algae and leftover food that falls to the bottom.
4.Condition Your Water
Once you have picked out your tank, location, and the type of fish you wish to keep, you will most likely be chomping at the bit to get fish in your tank as quickly as possible. Try to be patient and remember that your water needs to be just right for the health of your fish. The first step is to add a water conditioner, which will de-chlorinate your tap water. Chlorine is very dangerous for fish and can cause necrosis (cell death) in their gills, leading to suffocation. Never add unconditioned water to your aquarium.
5.Cycle Your Tank
This is the most important step and is often skipped by those new to aquarium keeping. Fish waste releases ammonia into the water, which is harmful to fish. Special types of bacteria need to form in the filter to help with this problem. One type of bacteria converts ammonia into nitrite, which is even more toxic than ammonia. But another type of bacteria then converts the nitrites into nitrates which are not harmful at low levels. These bacteria need time to build up in your filter, and this process is called cycling.
There are two types of cycling—a fish cycle or a fish-less cycle. Ammonia is needed to start the process and can be added directly into the aquarium during a fish-less cycle, or it can be produced by adding a very small amount of fish (~1.5 fish per 10 gallons). While it may seem more exciting to choose the fish cycle, you have to keep in mind that the fish will be under some stress at the beginning as ammonia levels rise and the bacteria levels are low. It is considered more humane to choose the fish-less cycle. You can add 2-4ppm of ammonia with small amounts added every few days.
If you decide to cycle with a few fish, be very careful not to overfeed them as this will increase ammonia levels considerably. Be sure to do small water changes every few days (10–15%) to help reduce the stress of your fish. Cycling can take a long time, and it may not be complete for 8 weeks or longer. After 2–3 weeks, the water should be tested for ammonia and nitrite. Nitrite should spike around this time and will begin to be converted to nitrates.
When you have noticed this spike and then a subsequent drop in nitrite levels, you are able to add more fish. Add them slowly, only a few at a time. If you add them too quickly, you will start a cycle over again as the ammonia levels will rise. Adding plants will help keep nitrates down in your tank, and the plants should not be affected by rising ammonia levels. Remember that nitrates can be harmful in large amounts as well, so be sure to test your aquarium water regularly for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates.
If you are feeling impatient and want to add fish right away but are concerned about the stress this will cause them, you can try products like Tetra’s SafeStart Plus that are supposed to add the live bacteria directly into your aquarium, but there have been mixed reviews on these products.
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